The decision not to formulate with L-ascorbic acid is not a limitation. It is the direct expression of the standard above, arrived at from the clinical conviction that the barrier must be respected for any active to work as it was designed to.
Klur formulates with three modern, bioavailable vitamin C derivatives, each selected for its specific clinical contribution, its barrier compatibility, and its ability to deliver the full benefit of vitamin C without the pH burden that L-ascorbic acid consistently places on the skin.
Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate
SAP is converted to active L-ascorbic acid by naturally occurring enzymes within the skin after absorption. The conversion happens inside the skin rather than on its surface, where pH accumulation occurs. Natural skin enzymes cleave the phosphate group and form a reservoir of vitamin C within the skin's own layers. With consistent use, this reservoir builds, and any free radicals generated by UV and environmental stress are quenched by the accumulated vitamin C stored within the skin.
Sustained antioxidant defense that grows more effective with each application, without the daily pH disruption that topical L-AA places on the barrier. SAP is also exceptionally stable, resistant to oxidation and degradation on exposure to air and light, which means every application delivers its full potency from the first to the last.
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
THD is fat-soluble, the only lipophilic form of vitamin C, which allows it to penetrate the skin's lipid-rich barrier matrix in a way that water-soluble derivatives cannot. Once within the skin, THD neutralizes the free radicals that damage barrier lipids, ceramides, cholesterol, and fatty acids, the precise structural components that L-ascorbic acid's chronic acidity consistently compromises. It supports collagen synthesis and addresses surface discoloration with the full efficacy of vitamin C, delivered through a vehicle that works with the barrier rather than against it.
Ascorbyl Glucoside
Ascorbyl glucoside is a water-soluble, glucose-bound form of vitamin C that is enzymatically converted to L-ascorbic acid within the skin after absorption. Exceptionally stable and non-irritating, it is the most appropriate choice for sensitive and reactive skin states where even mild barrier disruption produces a visible inflammatory response. Formulation restrictions are practically nonexistent with ascorbyl glucoside. It can be combined freely at various concentrations and pH levels with other active ingredients, without the compatibility limitations that L-ascorbic acid introduces.